Battery capacity is measured in Amperehours, hence it must be monitored in the same values. The BM - 1 gives battery capacity at any time as a percentage of total Ahs. Usable capacity is only 50% of nominal total. Hence a battery should only operate between 40% and 90% if long life is to be assured. This instrument allows control of the system to ensure that the low limit is not exceeded.
The display also shows voltage and current flow in the system at any time. This enables the effect of individual power-consuming elements to be seen in terms of current draw. They can then be switched in and out to adjust the time that the battery can deliver the load, before reaching its low limit.
Any charging of the system should be able to bring the battery to its top level safely and efficiently. The art is to bring the charge level high enough to use the full capacity of the battery, but not so high as to 'gas' the battery and possible damage the cells. The BM-1 shows the performance of each charging method and the point at which the battery should 'float' on a safe, trickle charge. |